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Press
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Moving
Beyond REFTA: The PEI Success Story
In
September 1994, with USAID support, Winrock International initiated
the Renewable Energy Financing and Technical Assistance (REFTA)
Project, to help the private sector and the Government of the
Philippines (GOP) establish and sustain commercial renewable energy
(RE) investments in the country.
While
the project had three components, including technical assistance to
the GOP and private
sector, feasibility cost-share funding, and the Capital Investment
Fund, REFTA’s success
came primarily from private investments, and innovative ways of
structuring and financing projects.
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With
investments of only $702,130, REFTA was able to leverage funds and
catalyze the implementation
of 3 projects: Bubunawan 7-MW mini-hydro project; Villa Escudero 98-kW
micro-hydro project; and Solar Electric Company PV Dissemination
project. These projects are
now operational and contributing to the country’s climate change
initiatives. Total investments
in these projects amount to over $10.7 billion, 15 times REFTA’s own
investment. The 7-MW Bubunawan mini-hydro project received a GEF grant
from the IFC, and will soon (early 2004) be joined by 1-MW of on-grid
solar capacity. The Solar Electric Company
has also expanded operations to include pico- and micro-hydro and
wind.
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Using
cost-share pre-investment funds of $180,000, two renewable energy
development companies (DEVCOs) were established under REFTA and a pipeline of
community-based micro-hydro projects were initiated. These DEVCOs,
namely Mindanao Hydropower Corporation (MINDEVCO) and Philippine
BioSciences Development Company, Inc.
(PHILBIO)
are now pursuing mini-hydro and waste-to-energy projects. PHILBIO’s
successful 60-kW waste-to-energy project in Rocky Farms, Pililla,
Rizal has been replicated at 6 pig farms, with 6 more interested in
applying similar technology. PHILBIO is also expanding to industrial
and municipal waste systems, currently implementing 2 pilot projects,
and has completed a feasibility study for a third. MINDEVCO has
several projects (totaling ~35 MW) under development, for which
pre-feasibility studies have been performed and necessary development
permits obtained. All eight community-based projects in eight
communities are operational, supplying energy services to about 1,000
households.
Winrock
established the Capital Investment Fund (for limited loans and equity)
with USAID support as a successor organization to continue the work of
the REFTA beyond its project life. It was designed to catalyze private
sector investments, and led to the establishment of what is now Preferred
Energy, Inc. (PEI), a Filipino NGO with a mission to promote
and develop
RE and energy efficiency.
Two
years into the implementation of REFTA, PEI was registered with
Philippines Securities and
Exchange Commission as a Philippine NGO. Nine years later, PEI
continues to receive USAID support and has leveraged funding from
local and international donor communities. PEI administers the REFTA
Capital Investment Fund as a revolving fund for renewable energy
development and has used lessons learned from the 8 community-based
pre-investment REFTA projects (all still operating successfully) to
design PEI’s Village Power Fund, currently being pilot-tested with
WB-ESMAP support.
PEI
has been awarded contracts from international organizations including
The World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme, and the
British Department of Trade and Industry as well as local and
international private RE development companies.
PEI
has a solid reputation in the field of renewable and rural energy and
is well positioned to continue the goal of REFTA, playing a
significant role in RE promotion and development efforts in the
Philippines.
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